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The Capture of HMS ''Savage'' refers to a naval battle of the Revolutionary War involving the American privateer ''Congress'' and the British sloop-of-war . It occurred in September 1781 off South Carolina and is considered one of the hardest fought single ship actions of the war.〔http://www.carolana.com/SC/Revolution/revolution_coast_off_charleston_3.html〕 ==Capture== By 1781 the smaller British vessels blockading Chesapeake Bay were raiding the American coast by means of boat expeditions. One commander involved in the operations was Captain Charles Stirling of the sloop ''Savage'', armed with sixteen 6-pounders. Stirling is noted for having plundered Mount Vernon, the estate of General George Washington, who was the overall commander of the Continental Army and later the first American president. Shortly after, Captain Stirling sailed his ship south. In the early morning of September 6, ''Savage'' was escorting a convoy when she encountered the sloop-of-war ''Congress'', ten leagues from Charleston.〔 ''Congress'' was under the command of Captain George Geddes of Philadelphia, armed with twenty 12-pounders and four 6-pounders, with a complement of 215 officers and men. Stirling placed ''Savage'' between the merchant vessels and the stranger.〔 When Stirling first saw the ''Congress'' he sailed towards her, in the hope that she was a privateer of twenty 9-pounder guns, that had been raiding in the area. However, when he got closer and saw that she was significantly stronger even than the privateer he though she might be, Stirling chose to attempt an escape.〔〔''Savage'' had a broadside of 48 pounds; ''Congress'' had a broadside of 132 pounds. (The privateer Stirling thought ''Congress'' was would have had a broadside of 90 pounds, or almost twice that of ''Savage.'') ''Savage'' also had 90 fewer men on board than ''Congress''.〕 However, by 10:30 am the Americans came within range and opened fire with their bow chasers. By 11:00 ''Congress'' had closed the distance and her crew engaged with muskets and pistols to which the British replied with "energy". At this point Captain Geddes observed that his ship was faster than that of the enemy so he maneuvered ahead of ''Savage'' until almost abreast, in preparation for a broadside attack.〔Maclay, pg. 211-212〕 A duel then commenced at extreme close range, during which both ships were heavily damaged. Sailors on both sides were also burned by the flashes of their enemy's cannon. The rigging of ''Congress'' was torn to shreds during the exchange which compelled the Americans to stand off for quick repairs. After doing so, the chase was resumed and the privateer was swiftly alongside the ''Savage'' again when another duel began. For about an hour the Americans and British fought and by the end ''Savage'' was in ruins. The quarter deck and the forecastle had been completely cleared of resistance, the mizzenmast was blown away and the mainmast was nearly gone as well. Geddes felt this was an opportune time to board the enemy but just as he was moving his ship in, a boatswain appeared on the ''Savage''s forecastle, waving his hat as a sign of surrender. British forces suffered the loss of eight men killed and 34 wounded, including Captain Stirling; the Americans 11 killed and around 30 wounded. In his letter reporting on the action, Captain Stirling noted that after he and his men became prisoners, the Americans had treated them "with great Humanity."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Capture of HMS Savage」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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